# Why Current Solutions Fail Despite strong progress in Web3 and Web2, large-scale adoption remains limited because of: 1. **Low interoperability** Assets and data are trapped in isolated platforms, making it hard to move value or state between apps and chains. 2. **Missing critical participants** Most ecosystems are broad but shallow: they lack banks, custodians, registries, brokers, and regulators needed to close the full transaction loop. 3. **Weak data transparency** There are few transparent, verified sources of asset data, ownership records, and transaction flows, which erodes institutional trust. 4. **Compliance gaps** Trust, transparency, and regulatory controls are not embedded in the infrastructure, so regulated participants cannot engage at scale. 5. **Crypto-centric settlement** Payment legs rely mainly on non-fiat assets and do not match real world settlement requirements and banking rails. 6. **Bad UX and incentives** User journeys and economic incentives are not designed for issuers, brokers, and institutional investors, which blocks adoption for RWAs, especially real estate. 7. **No intelligent automation layer** Covered in detail in the following section: [Why AI Hasn't Disrupted Real Estate, Yet.](/real-estate-market-and-tokenization-context/why-ai-hasnt-disrupted-real-estate-yet.md) --- # Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter: ``` GET https://whitepaper.integralayer.com/readme/executive-summary/why-current-solutions-fail.md?ask= ``` The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.